Intro
This tutorial will teach you how to create a unique grungy website
design. Many of the techniques involved are fairly basic, but through
the tutorial I’ve tried to explain my thought process behind certain
design decisions as well as outlined how to get the most from your
grunge designs.
Final Image
This is the final image that we’ll be creating:
Step 1
Create a new document (1000X800px). Create a new layer for your background and fill it with E3D4B9.
Step 2
Now paste in an image of some lined paper, I used the first photo of our
Free Paper Texture Set
released right here at PSDFAN. Cut out the paper using your magic wand
tool and then go to image>adjustments>desaturate. Then apply the
drop shadow settings shown below:
Step 3
Now I grab some images from our
Grunge Essentials Pack.
I start by placing some coffee stains over my lined paper, then to make
sure that they only show on my paper and not my background I select my
paper layer, click somewhere around it using the magic wand tool, then
select my coffee stains layer and hit delete. Reduce the opacity of your
coffee stain layers to 25%. Now position a paperclip image over the
side of your paper and use your lasso tool to cut away the part of the
clip that should be behind the paper. Then give it a subtle drop shadow.
Then paste in images of sticky tape (also from our grunge essentials
pack). I also fitted in the post it image, although the next step will
explain how I did this in more detail. Finally, I added some text to my
post it note (font: Handwriting Dakota).
Some pointers
Grunge design is all about fitting images together nicely. To make
the sticky tape blend with the rest of my layout I reduce the saturation
of the image to -45 (image>adjustments>hue/saturation). I also
reduce the sticky tape layer’s opacity to 90% to give the illusion of
slightly variations in the surfaces it covers. For my post it image I
drastically altered the saturation and lightness/darkness in order to
fit it well with my other grunge elements.
Another tip for grunge design is to vary your visual elements. It’s
ok to use the same images over and over, but you can’t have them looking
exactly the same. With each use of my sticky tape image I tried to
resize/rotate it slightly, as well as subtly alter the
brightness/saturation. This helps to build up the messy overall look of
grunge.
Step 4
After thinking about how the different elements fit well together I
couldn’t help but notice how the grayscaled lined paper image looked a
little flat being black/white. To give it a tint of color I went to
image>adjustments>color balance and applied the settings shown
below. This allowed it to blend with the other elements a lot better.
Step 5
Now I grab a sunburst image from our
High-Res Sunburst Set.
I paste it so that the center of the sunburst is behind my post it
image. To delete the parts of the sunburst overlapping my paper I select
my paper layer, click outside it using the magic wand and then select
my sunburst layer and hit delete. I also select each of the holes in the
top of the paper image and repeat the same step. Then set I my sunburst
layer’s blending mode to ‘color burn’ and reduce the layer opacity to
8%. This achieves a cool watercolor kind of effect.
Step 6
Now create a new document and draw a dark brown square roughly in the
middle of the image. With your square selected go to
select>modify>contract and contract your selection by 10px, then
hit delete to leave a kind of frame. Then grab your eraser brush and
erase your brown frame using a watercolor brush at low opacity. Now grab
an image that you want to put in your frame and resize/crop it to fit.
Step 7
In your frame document hide your main white background layer and then
go to layer>merge visible to merge your frame and image. Then copy
the merged image back into your original document. Repeat this stage
using different images until you have about 3 in your main design. The
advantage of creating your images in a new document is that you can
easily change the image being framed and then merge/copy this back into
your original design. I also added some text and an arrow above these
images.
Step 8
Now paste in another image from our Paper Textures Set into the
bottom of the design. Be sure to create a new layer set beneath your
main lined paper area, as we want this section to be below that area. To
blend it nicely with the background I set the layer blend mode to
‘linear burn’ and reduced it’s opacity to 30%. I also applied the inner
shadow settings shown below to give the effect of depth.
Step 9
This part is really up to your creativity. Using as many paper
textures as you can find begin pasting bits of paper all round your
design. Be sure to make them blend together nicely by adjusting the
images hues/lightnesses. I also pasted in my sticky tape image a few
more times to contribute to the background, but made sure to keep the
opacity low so that it wasn’t overwhelming. The trick is to combine as
many images as possible without getting too busy or distracting. It’s
best to keep the opacity of most layers really low, as then you can
build up a really grungy feel without detracting from your content
areas.
Step 10
Now I add a few more details such as further coffee
stains/paperclips, and I add the label from my Grunge Essentials Pack.
Finally I add some text to the label, simply by typing it out and then
going to edit>transform>rotate and fitting it properly.
Step 11
Now to create the site’s menu. I type out my menu links over the
piece of paper just below my label. Then I use my line tool and custom
shapes tool to create some dividing lines and arrows next to my menu
links. The great thing about grunge design is that often things don’t
need to be too precise. When drawing out your arrows and lines you don’t
have to worry about them all being the same size or all aligning
perfectly, just draw them out as quickly and roughly as you like.
Finally, merge all of your arrows into one layer and then all of your
divider lines into one layer. Grab a low opacity, watercolor brush
eraser and erase away parts of your lines/arrows to create a more grungy
look.
Step 12
Paste in a nice looking image over your lined paper, being sure to
position this new layer beneath you post it layer and image thumbnails
layers. Cut it out using the magic wand technique explained earlier.
Then set the layer blend mode to ‘hard light’ and reduce the opacity to
70%. Finally use a watercolor brush eraser to erase the bottom/side of
your image in a messy style.
Step 13
The layout is looking quite good so far, but it’s lacking structure,
especially the top area. Despite grunge design typically being very
messy, this doesn’t mean that it lacks structure. Some of the best
grunge designs still enforce fairly rigid structures, simply because it
helps to tie a layout together well. In this case I chose to create 2
dark bars running across my layout. This may be fairly simple to do, but
it really helps the layout, as previously it was lacking any real shape
or definition. The two lines create planes for the eye to run across
and help to frame the messy images in the rest of the design. Remember –
messy doesn’t mean unstructured.
Step 14
Now I create a newsletter signup area beneath my menu. The techniques
are fairly self explanatory from looking at the image below, but again,
the reasoning behind them is integral to understanding grunge design. I
deliberately varied the darkness of the text (‘Newsletter’ is darker
than ‘Name’ and ‘Email’, as this builds up a layered look. I create
structured boxes for the sign up form, but reduced their opacity and
gently erased their edges a little to give them a grungy feel.
Step 15
I add some text to the bottom of my design. It’s important to note
that I combine handwritten fonts and regular fonts – exploiting the mix
of structure/messiness that I mentioned before. Notice also how I reused
the arrows from my menu. Reusing elements doesn’t make your design
boring or repetitive, but can be quite a nice touch of grunge design,
drawing your layout together well.
Step 16
Finally, this is a technique that I’ve used for a while. To achieve a
nice handwritten style outline around my bottom headers I select a 1px
brush a draw a large, rough oval shape. Then a resize this oval to fit
around my header. Because I’ve resized it so much, the brush marks that
previously looked rough and unprofessional now have a sketchy, detailed
quality to them. Finally I grab a low opacity watercolor brush and paint
roughly behind my header, just to give it a bit more precedence over
the links beneath it.
And We’re Done
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