Wednesday 13 August 2014

War Tank Library



Activist-artist Raul Lemesoff's “Arma De Instruccion Masiva", or “Weapon of Mass Instruction,” may seem militant, but it's actually a peaceful mobile library.

The artwork/vehicle serves a very serious function; with around 900 books on the car's “shelves” at any given time, Lemesoff provides free reading materials to anyone inclined to pluck one from the collection. As he tours through Argentina's urban centers and rural communities alike, the artist views his work as a mission “to contribute to peace through literature.”

The distinctive structure at the center of “Weapon of Mass Instruction” is highly symbolic. The vehicle consists of a tank-inspired frame over a 1979 Ford Falcon — a vehicle which was popular with the armed forces of the military dictatorship at the time. Where the vehicle once brought military oppression, it now brings literature of all genres in a collection constantly replenished through private donations.

Phone Booth Library



When British Telecom wanted to take away the iconic red phone booth in the southern England town of Westbury-sub-Mendip, the locals sprang into action. The rescued phone booth has become one of the smallest libraries in the world, and it's all run by volunteers.

The Westbury-sub-Mendip library is open 24 hours a day and has a light inside for midnight browsing. The selection of 100 books, CDs, and DVDs comes entirely from the private libraries of the townsfolk. They bring in books they've read and swap them out for books they haven't yet read.

Periodically, volunteers check to see what products are moving and what aren't. The books most read get shipped off to a local charity shop and replaced with new books. It's a lot like the library you have in your town, except more efficient and significantly more compact.

Mailbox Library



Running a library is easier than you think. All you need is a box on a stick and a bunch of books to set up a Little Free Library of your own, a front-yard stash that lets you share your love of reading with the community.

The idea behind the Little Libraries really couldn't be simpler – take everything people love about libraries and strip out rest – namely the rent costs, the shushing, the late fees, the library cards, the local weirdos looking at porn on shared computers and the schoolkids poring over boring books nobody else reads.

There are 300 or 400 Little Free Libraries in operation across 24 states and eight countries — according to co-founder Rick Brooks. If you want to find one, the website (littlefreelibrary.org, of course) maintains a map of library locations.

Want to start your own? They also have instructions on how to order or build the perfect tiny book hutch. Happy lending!

Library on a Public Bus



Brazilian bus collector Antonio da Conceição Ferreira, 42, is an example of how a little cooperation and generosity can make a big difference in people's lives.

11 years ago, he was inspired by his love for reading to create Culture on the Bus, transforming the bus he rides into a small library.

A current resident of Brasilia, Brazil's capital, Antonio offers about 15 titles on a shelf inside the bus everyday and lends those books to passengers of the line. Besides being a distraction to help pass the riding time, the mobile library is a way to offer culture to people.

When he started, Antonio carried a cardboard box full of books to the bus and wrote down the names of the passengers who took them out. Today, he no longer cares if people return the books – the idea is that the books are passed from person to person. Moreover, Antonio dreams of expanding the project to all the bus lines of the Federal District.

Internet troll who was arrested for stalking herself

























On May 4th, 2013, Kent County, MI resident Cheryl Nelson was arrested for stalking herself. How does that work, you ask? It's quite simple:

Step 1: Create a fake Facebook account with some personal information about your ex.

Step 2: Use it to threaten yourself as your ex or their newfound love interest.

Step 3: Call the cops.

Only one problem with that scenario – cops don't just eat donuts all day. They do know a thing or two about Facebook which Nelson realized the hard way.

Police were well aware that Nelson made several complaints against her ex-boyfriend and his new girlfriend over the course of 1 year, between November 2011 – October 2012. Eventually, a search warrant was issued against Nelson after her ex-boyfriend told the police about her disturbing behavior. A full investigation revealed the truth – Cheryl Nelson was in fact stalking herself as she was not over the relationship.

Nelson is not the only person who has done this – there are way too many incidents of this sort of activity from all over the world, and we just can't cover them all!

The Teen who was jailed for a Twitter prank






















Yes, tweeting a threat is apparently now a trend. However, following the crowd ended badly for one teen who threatened American Airlines.

On April 14th, 2014, a 14-year-old girl played a slightly belated April Fools prank on American Airlines which landed her in jail.

A Dutch teen, Sarah, tweeted to American Airlines, “Hello my name's Ibrahim and I'm from Afghanistan. I'm part of Al Qaida and on June 1st I'm gonna do something really big bye.”

What followed was a flurry of tweets between American Airlines on how seriously they take every single threat made against them, the Dutch police giving updates about the teenager being arrested and frantic last-minute apologies from Sarah.

While it was fairly obvious that the tweet was a prank, the girl was detained to set an example. Sarah was eventually released, but not before police had made their point.

A Facebook “Poke” lands a woman in prison
























Be careful who you poke on Facebook, you might get into trouble.

In the off-chance that any of you may not know what a Facebook poke is, the social media site says that it is a feature that conveys more than one meaning in the virtual world. While most people use it to say a hi or hello if there's a restraining order involved, a poke could also land you in jail. Tennessee resident Shannon D. Jackson discovered that the hard way in October 2009.

Jackson had a protective order against her that prohibited her from having any form of contact with the woman who filed the restraining order. It was all going well until she “poked” the woman, which led to her being accused of a Class A misdemeanor. (To those of you who are wondering what a Class A misdemeanor is – all you need to know is that this means imprisonment for up to a year.)

The authorities in this case considered Facebook poking a very serious offense. (In order to poke someone you have to first select the person with who you want to make contact.) So, make sure you watch who you poke in the future especially if there's a restraining order in question!

"Happy" parody on YouTube



Pharrell's Oscar winning tune "Happy" has become a massive nightmare for 6 Iranian fans. Ever since the video for the song was released, featuring random people dancing on the streets of Los Angeles, people all over the world have been making parodies of the clip. So, it was only a matter of time until a bunch of Iranian friends got together to make their own version, “Happy We Are from Tehran”

The video featured various Iranian teens (including women) dancing on the streets without covering their heads and wearing “provocative clothing." The video went viral and the kids were arrested for the "vulgar clip" by police who said they "hurt public chastity."

It was only after immense pressure from Pharrell, the Iranian people, the Iranian President and the entire world that these kids were finally released. So, the next time you happen to visit Iran, try not to be very happy. You could land yourself in jail if your happiness is too contagious.

The punk club that's been listed in the National Register Of Historic Places












































At about the same time Studio 54 was gathering steam uptown, another club made its mark on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

Founded 1973 by Hilly Kristal at 315 Bowery, CBGB became known worldwide as a famed venue of punk rock and new wave bands including the Ramones, Television, Patti Smith Group, Blondie, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, and Talking Heads as well as countless others.

The name CBGB & OMFUG stands for "Country Bluegrass Blues and Other Music For Uplifting Gormandizers." The club initially catered to country, bluegrass, and blues music (along with poetry readings), but within a few years punk became its mainstay.

Over the years as the neighborhood changed, the club fought to stay open, but was eventually forced out due to rising rents and gentrification. In 2006, the doors to CBGB finally closed. Today, the clubs lives on in market ventures such as the CBGB Music and Film Festival, CBGB radio (on the iheartradio app) and countless t-shirts.

The club's building even made it to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 as part of the Bowery Historic District. Of its nomination it is said, "CBGB was founded in 1973 on the Bowery, in a former nineteenth-century saloon on the first floor of the Palace Lodging House. The legendary music venue fostered new genres of American music, including punk and art rock, that defined the culture of downtown Manhattan in the 1970s, and that still resonate today. In this role as cultural incubator, CBGB served the same function as the theaters and concert halls of the Bowery's storied past. The former club, now occupied by a retail business, remains a pilgrimage site for legions of music fans.”

Heaven & Hell nightclubs



Theme clubs first came into existence in Montmartre during La Belle Époque. Check out this trippy trio of watering holes once in the area:

• Goth before goth meant anything, The Cabaret du Néant ("The Cabaret of Nothingness") patrons were treated to the jovial atmosphere of death – they drank on coffins and were served cocktails (named after diseases) by monks and funeral attendees. As they moved from room to room, they were treated to an illusion to make revelers look as if they melted away into skeletons.

• Perhaps after "dying," a club patron would make his/her way to the Cabaret de l'Enfer ("The Cabaret of the Inferno"), which was a Hell-influenced club in Montmartre in which patrons could witness a snake transform into a devil. They also enjoyed being heckled by "Satan," and were warned repeatedly of the scalding temperature.

• Right next-door to the Cabaret de l'Enfer was the Cabaret du Ciel ("The Cabaret of the Sky"), which was "heavenly" by comparison. Upon entry, patrons were greeted by Dante and Father Time. St. Peter served as emcee to the night's divine entertainment, as beautiful "angels" flirted with patrons.

Seven Wonders of Hollywood



Themed clubs first popped up in Montmartre (Paris) in the later nineteenth century. In 1885, Café du Bagne (Café of the Penitentiary) was the first of its kind with a prison motif. Within a few years, the trend made its way stateside and by 1925, The Jail Cafe opened its doors on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles.

At the Jail Cafe, patrons were served at a table which occupied its own cell, by waiters dressed as convicts. Customers "roughed it" – they weren't given any utensils and were encouraged to eat with their hands.

The Jail opened a second location downtown, but by the time it was named one of the “seven wonders of Hollywood,” by a local newspaper, the trend of theme establishments died down and the cafe closed its doors.

Infamous Manhattan Disco
































































Yes, that's Michael Jackson in the hat.

No club is probably better known than New York's Studio 54.

54, which was in operation from 1977-1981, was known for its celebrity clientele, the nightly mob scene outside its doors with thousands of people jostling for a spot beyond the velvet rope and the drugs and debauchery going on inside.

It was the right club, in the right place at the right time – for a total of only 33 months. The stories of what happened inside – from Bianca Jagger (then wife of Mick) riding a white horse into the club on her birthday, to the famous crescent moon snorting coke over the dance floor (see above) – are endless. Everyone from Hollywood's elite to world politicians were regulars including Andy Warhol, Liza Minnelli, Elizabeth Taylor, Halston, Mick Jagger, Calvin Klein, Elton John, Margaret Trudeau, Truman Capote, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Diana Ross, Cher, Salvador Dali, John Travolta, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, and Brooke Shields to name just a few.

In 1978, club co-owner Steve Rubell made the mistake of telling the press the club made $7 million in its first year and that "only the Mafia made more money." That comment put Studio 54 on the radar of the Internal Revenue Service and it was soon raided. Rubell and co-owner Ian Schrager were arrested for skimming $2.5 million.

Schrager and Rubell pleaded guilty to tax evasion and spent 13 months in prison and while the club remained open under different management, it was never quite the same.

Bomb Shelter






















Chris and Colleen Otcasek bought a house in Woodland Hills, California in 2013 and were aware there was a special feature included in the backyard – a fallout shelter from the 1960s.

The couple figured the shelter was just a hole in the ground, but the hole turned out to be a time capsule! Built in 1961 during the height of the Cold War by nuclear engineer Alvin Kaufman, the shelter was perfectly preserved.

The shelter supplies were still completely intact and included aluminum foil, tissues, sleeping pills, cans of “multi-purpose” food and eroding cans of coffee.

There was also plenty of reading material in the shelter to ward off boredom – in case the Kaufmans were in the shelter for an extended period of time.

On second thought, maybe the hole in the backyard isn't a shelter but a wormhole to the past! Okay, maybe I'm the one who should lay off of the science fiction books…

$10 Million in coins



We've all read stories about finding buried treasures of gold since we were children. For a couple in Sierra Nevada, this fairy tale of sorts actually came true!

An unidentified couple were walking their dog on their property one day in 2013 when they saw the top of a rusty canister poking out of the ground. The canister contained a bunch of gold discs and they took it home.

After brushing the dirt off of the discs, they were almost perfectly preserved $20 gold coins dating from the 1890s.

They hurried back to the location of their find and discovered a total of of eight cans containing 1,427 coins with a face value of $27,980.

The discovery was a coin collector's dream: A total of 1,373 were $20 coins, 50 were $10 coins and four were $5 coins. The coins were minted from 1847 to 1894. About a third of the coins were in pristine condition and never circulated in the general public.

It is believed this is the biggest hoard of gold coins ever unearthed in the United States and is valued at $10 million.

The couple decided to remain anonymous, fearing treasure hunters would rip up their land.

Coin dealer Don Kagin and numismatist David McCarthy helped evaluate and restore the coins (dubbed the Saddle Ridge Hoard) for auction. McCarthy claimed he worked until his fingers literally bled restoring and appraising the coins for sale. Kagin will sell them on Amazon.com in the near future.

Just how the hoard got buried there remains a mystery. In March 2014, The U.S. Mint stated that "[they] do not have any information linking the Saddle Ridge Hoard coins to any thefts at any United States Mint facility."

A Ferrari found buried for years in a backyard





















In 1978, two kids from Los Angeles decided to pass the time by digging in their own back yard. To their utter amazement they found a Dino 246 GTS Ferrari!

With the help of local police officers and a small crew of men, the car was excavated.

After a bit of investigating, it was discovered that the car was stolen four years earlier and buried in the yard by the thieves. (It was originally bought by Rosendo Cruz of Alhambra, CA in 1974.) Miraculously, nobody who lived in the area at the time reported seeing anything strange. The then-current residents also claimed no part in being involved with the engulfed auto.

After removing the car from the yard, the Ferrari, estimated at $18,000 ($75,000 in today's money), was returned to the insurance company that had covered Cruz's loss (and paid him $22,500) and subsequently put on auction. It was rumored a mechanic bought the car and moved without a forwarding address. Regardless, the car slipped once again into obscurity.

That is, until a L.A. journalist ran a story about the missing Ferrari. The story caught the attention of a man named Brad Howard, the car's current owner. He bought the Dino in 1978 from a local businessman who bought it from the insurance company.

Why was the car buried in the first place? It is believed to have been an insurance scam. The thieves were to allegedly destroy the vehicle but loved it so much, they buried it and intended to retrieve it from the ground at a later date.

Howard is still the proud owner of the metallic green Ferrari which sports a license plate that reads “Dug up.”

The bag with a lot of green


























In December 2012, in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, Mack Reed was preparing to install solar panels at his residence and while opening up an underground access vault for an inspector, he made a discovery that would make Cheech and Chong jealous!

Reed and the inspector found an army-green bag stuffed with approximately $175,000 worth of marijuana and hash! The bag was filled with 60 jars, bags and packages of all varieties of the herb.

Realizing that whomever left the stash there could return at any time, Reed called the LAPD but was told by the operator that everyone in his district was “out on an emergency." The dispatcher then asked Reed if he could drive the bag to the station himself! As Reed, a former reporter for the LA Times said in his blog about the ordeal, he responded with, “Yeah, uhhh … I don't think driving around with 20 pounds of drugs in my car is really a good idea.” A supervisor was sent out to investigate.

When Sgt. Adrienne Legaspi arrived, Reed asked the sergeant how this could have happened. Legaspi asked if he ever made any posts on Facebook when leaves town. Reed, realizing his error, responded that he “might have posted a photo from the Grand Canyon over the Thanksgiving weekend."

Legaspi suggested that Reed remove the hatch doors completely, and show the bag's owner that his secret has been found out, but he came up with a different approach.

Fearing his kids or gardener would fall into the vault, he instead left a note. It read: “We found it and called the LAPD. They confiscated it and now are watching the place. Sorry.”

Whatsapp Anti-Corruption Helpline



Smartphones with WhatsApp have now turned into an effective weapon against errant policemen with Delhi Police launching a new anti-corruption helpline where one can send audio or video clips if any cop is seen bribing or harassing a person.

The new helpline number, 9910641064, started on August 6, 2014. It is set up to register complaints and is also set up for recorded audio or video clips of any harassment or bribery demands.

Inmates escaped Prison






















A Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services officer is facing disciplinary action after two inmates escaped from Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison while he was glued to social networking platform WhatsApp.

Prison Officer Guni will appear before a disciplinary panel in line with the ZPCS code of conduct. He was assigned to guard the five inmates while they worked at the prison farm just a week before they escaped and allegedly became engrossed in WhatsApp chats he forgot to keep an eye on them.

The inmates took this opportunity to pounce on him and strip him of his uniform before tying him to a tree. They also took his cellular phone and $10 from his wallet, threatening to kill him if he dared scream for help. One of them then reportedly wore the uniform to disguise himself as an officer guarding four inmates.

Since the beginning of 2014, 21 prisoners from Zimbabwe have escaped from correctional facilities countrywide due to negligence of guards.

Excessive WhatsApp typing

















A woman used the WhatsApp messaging service so much over the Christmas holiday in 2013 that she ended up in hospital.

The 34-year-old emergency medicine physician was 27 weeks pregnant and sought treatment for severe pain in her wrists.

She had no history of trauma and had not engaged in any excessive physical activity in the previous days. However, on Christmas Day 2013, she spent an estimated six hours holding a weighty mobile phone while sending vast quantities of messages.

The diagnosis was bilateral extensor pollicis longus tendinitis of the thumb – or what they have nicknamed "WhatsAppitis." The treatment consisted of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and complete abstinence from using the phone to send messages – although she ignored that rule on New Years' Eve.

WhatsApp Addiction
























The craze of WhatsApp was so high in Indore, India that a husband decided to take his wife to a police station, just because his wife wasn't paying enough attention to him. The man, in a written complaint, alleged that his wife is having bad addiction to the WhatsApp instant messaging application.

According to police, Vijay Nagar resident Mayor Sahu, a software engineer by profession, said that his wife, Payal, has no time for him as her world is limited to WhatsApp messaging service. “When I return from office, she even doesn't bother to give me a glass of water. She remains busy with her phone,” Mayur said in his written complaint.

He also said that Payal don't come out of her room and engage herself with household works. “Whenever I talk to her, she is busy with her mobile phone and WhatsApp. She is not concerned about the breakfast, lunch or dinner,” he alleged.

Police said that when Payal was called for interrogation, she accused Mayur of harassing her mentally and also filed a written complaint against her husband.

Meanwhile, the counselor, after listening to their complaints, suggested Mauyur and Payal end their tussle and move on with their lives.

World's Shortest Escalator































The world's shortest escalator is located in the basement of More's Department Store in Kawasaki, Japan.

With only 5 steps, the escalator has a modest rise of 32.8 inches (83.4 cm). It was recognized as the world's shortest escalator by the Guinness Book of Records back in 1989 so it's possible a shorter, even more useless escalator exists.

First Underwater Escalator



Visitors to the Hualien Farglory ocean park in Taiwan can travel through the main aquarium on an undulating airtight escalator as sharks, rays and other aquatic creatures float just meters above their heads. Even more impressive is the fact that the escalator is staggered, allowing passengers to ascend and descend into the depths of the aquarium on a single stairway.

Bike Escalator



















































































Bike riding is very popular in Norway, especially in the city of Trondheim. However, there is a steep hill in the city called Brubakken that most bicyclists wouldn't climb because it was too steep.

So, the city became the first in the world to have a lift specially designed to help cyclists travel uphill. The first prototype was installed in 1993. Since then, it's become a popular tourist attraction that's powered more than 200,000 cyclists up a 130-meter hill, with no accidents recorded.

The original lift was dismantled in 2012, and replaced a year later with CycloCable, an industrialized version upgraded to meet new safety standards.

Shanty Town Escalator



















































































In 2011, a huge outdoor escalator was erected in one of the poorest districts of Colombia's second largest city. For generations, 12,000 people living in Medellin's tough Comuna 13 – which clings to a hillside – have made the arduous journey up hundreds of large steps, which are the equivalent to climbing up a 28-story building.

With the installation of a giant outdoor escalator, their journey was cut from 35-minutes to just six.

Grateful residents say, "it is a dream come true." The escalator is 1,260 feet long, but is divided into six sections so people living on all parts of the hillside have easy access to it.

Idaho's Fire Rainbow















The atmospheric phenomenon known as a circumhorizon(tal) arc, or "Fire rainbow", appears when the sun is high in the sky (i.e., higher than 58° above the horizon), and its light passes through diaphanous, high-altitude cirrus clouds made up of hexagonal plate crystals. Sunlight entering the crystals' vertical side faces and leaving through their bottom faces is refracted (as through a prism) and separated into an array of visible colors. When the plate crystals in cirrus clouds are aligned optimally (i.e., with their faces parallel to the ground), the resulting display is a brilliant spectrum of colors reminiscent of a rainbow. The example shown above was captured on camera as it hung for about an hour across a several-hundred square mile area of sky above northern Idaho (near the Washington border) on 3 June 2006.

Kerala's Red Rain















From 25 July to 23 September 2001, red rain sporadically fell on the southern Indian state of Kerala. Heavy downpours occurred in which the rain was coloured red, staining clothes with an appearance similar to that of blood. Yellow, green, and black rain was also reported.

It was initially suspected that the rains were coloured by fallout from a hypothetical meteor burst, but a study commissioned by the Government of India found that the rains had been coloured by airborne spores from a locally prolific terrestrial alga. Then in early 2006, the coloured rains of Kerala suddenly rose to worldwide attention after media reports of a conjecture that the coloured particles were extraterrestrial cells, proposed by Godfrey Louis and Santhosh Kumar of the Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam. The terrestrial origins of the solid material in the red rain were supported by an investigation into the isotopic ratios of nitrogen and carbon.

Morocco's Climbing Goats

























Goats on trees are found mostly only in Morocco. The goats climb them because they like to eat the fruit of the argan tree, which is similar to an olive. Farmers actually follow the herds of goats as they move from tree to tree. Not because it is so strange to see goats in trees and the farmers like to point and stare, but because the fruit of the tree has a nut inside, which the goats can't digest, so they spit it up or excrete it which the farmers collect. The nut contains 1-3 kernels, which can be ground to make argan oil used in cooking and cosmetics. This oil has been collected by the people of the region for hundreds of years, but like many wild and useful things these days, the argan tree is slowly disappearing due to over-harvesting for the tree's wood and overgrazing by goats.

As a result a group of people and organizations have banded together to try to save the tree. To do so one of the primary locations where the trees grow has been declared a biosphere preserve. It was also decided that by making the world aware of the oil, it's great taste and supposed anti-aging properties, would create a demand for it. However, the people who planned to market the oil could not envision people wanting to put an oil on their food or their face that was collected from goat excrement. As a result, a campaign is being led to ban grazing on the trees by goats during certain parts of the year to allow the fruit to ripen and fall off on its own. The fruit is then collected and turned into oil by oil cooperatives. So far, this arrangement seems to be working. 

Venezuela's Everlasting Storm



















The mysterious "Relámpago del Catatumbo" (Catatumbo lightning) is a unique natural phenomenon in the world. Located on the mouth of the Catatumbo river at Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela), the phenomenon is a cloud-to-cloud lightning that forms a voltage arc more than five kilometre high during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours a night, and as many as 280 times an hour. This almost permanent storm occurs over the marshlands where the Catatumbo River feeds into Lake Maracaibo and it is considered the greatest single generator of ozone in the planet, judging from the intensity of the cloud-to-cloud discharge and great frequency.

The area sees an estimated 1,176,000 electrical discharges per year, with an intensity of up to 400,000 amperes, and visible up to 400 km away. This is the reason why the storm is also known as the Maracaibo Beacon as light has been used for navigation by ships for ages. The collision with the winds coming from the Andes Mountains causes the storms and associated lightning, a result of electrical discharges through ionised gases, specifically the methane created by the decomposition of organic matter in the marshes. Being lighter than air, the gas rises up to the clouds, feeding the storms. Some local environmentalists hope to put the area under the protection of UNESCO, as it is an exceptional phenomenon, the greatest source of its type for regenerating the planet's ozone layer.

Professional Iceberg Mover













































After the Titanic tragedy in 1912, a group of North American and European nations established the International Ice Patrol (IIP) to prevent any further incidents. The IIP utilizes data collected from satellites, radar and airplanes to furnish critical information to the maritime community regarding the location of icebergs and safe detours to steer clear of them.

IIP information is vital to an industry of ice management contractors who are hired by oil companies to keep watch over their oil rig platforms. An estimated 20,000 to 40,000 icebergs a year — massive portions of Greenland glaciers — ride with the current into the North Atlantic, where they become potential dangers to oil installations off Newfoundland's coast. The ice management contractors keep a close eye on bergs in the general vicinity of oil rig structures. When an iceberg is identified as an immediate threat, it is then towed out of the area by the contractors, using specialized anchors handling tug supply vessels.

These contractors use towropes eight inches in diameter and up to 1/4 mile long to tow the immense icebergs. The towrope is attached to a buoy and the tug vessel circles the iceberg, while care is taken to keep a distance of 650 feet or so from the berg. Once the roping is complete, the rope is then attached to a tow cable. Between 1/2 and 3/4 of a mile of space is kept between the vessel and the iceberg to avoid a catastrophe if the iceberg flips over during the operation. If an iceberg flips during towing, it can slice through the boat, as well as cause rough seas due to the waves generated after it falls. Towing an iceberg can take up to 72 hours, as the boat needs in the neighborhood of ten hours to reach a speed of just one nautical mile (6076 feet) per hour.

Professional Cliff Diver



Diving off a cliff into the unpredictable waters below from eight stories high requires guts and precision. But can you imagine doing this as your job?

The Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series is in its sixth year and is again touring the globe. The seven stop tour is held between May and October and visits death defying drops in the Caribbean, North America, South America, and Europe.

Currently half way through the competition, the 14 men and eight women in this year's tour just completed dives at Kragero in Norway where they plunged 88.5 feet and 65.5 feet respectively.

Due to the increasing interest of media, cliff-diving has become a popular sport. Nevertheless, it is an extreme one, performed by approximately 300 sportsmen all over the world. Vast experience in platform diving or a similar sport is a must.

Professional Sleeper























In 2013, Hotel Finn, in the heart of Helsinki, was looking for a “professional sleeper” to test the comfort of its 35 rooms and blog all about it. Hotel manager Tio Tikka claimed they were looking for a “dynamic person to write a quality blog” about their experience living in the “best spot of summery Helsinki.”

Being able to doze off was not the only job requirement. People needed to be fluent in Finnish and English to apply. Knowledge of Russian was an advantage.

Hotel Finn was not the first to hunt for professional sleepers. A Chinese woman surnamed Zhuang was selected in 2010 out of 7,800 candidates as a hotel test sleeper for the Chinese online travel platform Qunar.

This type of campaign became increasingly popular after Ben Southall beat 35,000 applicants from 200 countries to win the “best job in the world” as caretaker of Hamilton Island on the Great Barrier Reef, after a hugely successful Tourism Queensland campaign in 2009.

Human Prop


































The Mueller family have a unique living arrangement – they are, in fact, part of an "elite" group of middle-class nomads who have agreed to a very peculiar lease agreement. They get to live in for-sale luxury homes at dirt cheap prices, but of course, there's a catch – the house must always be in squeaky clean, in case it gets purchased, and they have to be ready to move out immediately.

So while the Muellers get to enjoy the very best of houses, they need to keep things meticulously clean and maintain a precisely pleasant temperature. The mirrors have to be crystal clear at all times, and the bed needs to look like it's never been slept in. They need special approval if they want to have more than 10 people over. When a prospective buyer wants to view the house, the family needs to disappear. And when the property is sold, they've got to pack and move to the next luxury destination.

It seems like a bizarre way to live, but there's a very specific reason for it – according to real estate companies, houses sell better when they're being lived in. Families like the Muellers lend an unmistakable energy to an otherwise empty home.

“The” Beatles vs. “the” Beatles































The or the?

There are a lot of debates on Wikipedia (see #4) but this one was particularly intense and it's just about capitalization.

There is a faction of people that believe that John, Paul, George, and Ringo, aka The Beatles, should be referred to as “the” Beatles (lowercase) because of Wikipedia style manuals; they add that in 1970 and John Lennon said it was a lowercase “the” to further prove their point. Others say the "The" is a crucial part of the name that is trademarked. This Wiki-fight got so out of hand that some people were banned from discussion, some quit contributing, and the debate reached the pages of the Wall St. Journal. It looks like the lowercases prevailed, and you can read the whole bloody argument here.

The Pastry War






























I'm dying for a pastry...

There have been wars that have started because of a pig or a dog but these were stepping stones to an already escalating conflict. The Pastry War appears to have started and ended due to a pastry shop's destruction. To (briefly) summarize: in 1838 a French pastry chef living in Mexico complained to King Louis-Phillippe that his pastry shop had been ravaged during Mexican civil unrest some ten years earlier. Outraged, the King demanded 600,000 pesos for their citizen. Since that was a enormous amount of money, Mexico refused and it quickly escalated to war between the two countries. On March 9, 1839, the brief war ended when England convinced Mexico to pay the money and the French withdrew.

The Monty Hall Problem

















“Are you SURE you don't want to switch your answer?”

Math/Logic problems are often the subject of debate, but this is perhaps the granddaddy of them all. It's called “The Monty Hall Problem” named after the host of the popular game show “Let's Make a Deal!” It became subject of a national uproar when it appeared in an “Ask Marilyn” column in Parade magazine in 1990. The “problem” is this: you are on a game show with 3 doors, one of which has a car on the other side, the others have a goat. You choose Door #1. Before showing you what you've won, Monty shows you what's behind one of the other doors – a goat – and asks you if you would still like what's behind Door #1. The question is, is it to your advantage to switch your choice? Marilyn said statistically it is (2/3 chance vs. 1/3) but the public refused to believe her. 10,000 readers chimed in and most were against her, including several PhDs. Eventually, many people “switched” their answer and sided with her, but not without continuous debate. In 2009, a 208-page book on the Monty Hall Problem was published by Oxford University Press.

The “Niggardly” Debate


























In 1999, David Howard, who is white and assistant to Mayor Anthony Williams, who is black, caused an uproar when he used the word “niggardly” when referring to the current budget. While niggardly sounds like the extremely offensive word we won't publish, they are linguistically unrelated (niggardly comes from Old Norse) and he said he was not trying to be provocative with its use (it means "stingy"). Howard immediately resigned from public pressure, but many people felt he was wrongfully terminated, including Julian Bond, who was president of the NAACP. Howard was eventually reinstated and the upside is that he felt it led to a national discussion about race issues and greater awareness about language.

Myrtles Plantation Mirror




































Myrtles Plantation is an allegedly haunted bed and breakfast that is largely considered to be the most haunted home in the United States, as well as one of the most haunted houses in the world. The plantation dates back to 1796, and it was built on a Native American burial ground. Additionally, it is rumored to be the location of at least ten murders, and paranormal events are an almost daily occurrence.

Perhaps the most haunted item on the premises is a mirror that was added to the home in 1980. Guests of the plantation have reported seeing figures lurking in the mirror, as well as child-sized handprints on the glass. Legend claims that the mirror contains the spirits of Sara Woodruff and her children. The Woodruffs were poisoned to death, and though custom dictates that mirrors should be covered after death to prevent spirits from getting trapped, this mirror was not covered, so the belief is that the Woodruff souls are very much present and active within the mirror.

Haunted Painting






























In 2000, an anonymous eBay seller listed a painting created by artist Bill Stoneham called "The Hands Resist Him." This painting is now largely considered to be one of the world's most haunted works of art.

The painting features a boy and a creepy doll standing in front of a glass door. The painting was created in 1972 and purchased by Hollywood actor John Marley. It was then bought by a California couple before going up for sale on eBay along with a dire warning about the problems involved with owning the object.

According to the couple, the figures in the painting moved around at night, sometimes disappearing from the canvas entirely. The boy in the painting was said to actually enter the room where the painting hung, and everyone who viewed the painting reported feeling sick and weak. Small children would take one look at the painting and run from the room screaming. Adults sometimes felt like unseen hands were grabbing them, and others said that they felt a blast of hot air, as if they had opened an oven.

Even those who viewed the painting online claimed to feel a sense of unease, dread, or terror when looking at the painting. One person even claimed that their brand new printer refused to print the photo of the painting, however it worked fine on every other print job.

The painting was purchased by an art gallery in Grand Rapids, MI. When the gallery spoke to the artist who had created it, he was surprised to hear that his work was at the center of a paranormal investigation, but he did mention that two people who originally displayed and reviewed the painting had died within a year of viewing "The Hands Resist Him."

Annabelle - The Doll



























In 1970, a woman shopping in a thrift store bought a Raggedy-Ann style doll for her daughter, who was in college. Her daughter liked it and put it in her apartment, but soon she and her roommate both noticed odd things happening involving the doll. It would move by itself, often being found in another room even though no one had touched it. They found small scraps of parchment paper, which they didn't even own, with childish handwriting scrawled on them. They even found the doll standing impossibly on its rag doll legs one day.

The frightened girls contacted a psychic medium, who told them that the doll was possessed by the spirit of a young girl who had died in the apartment building. "Annabelle" said that she liked the college girls, and wanted to stay with them, so they told her that she could. Unfortunately, granting the spirit this permission lead to increased paranormal activity in their apartment, including having a male friend get attacked by the doll one night, leaving vicious scratch marks all over his chest and torso.

At their wit's end, the girls contacted renowned psychic investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren. The married duo soon found that the doll is not possessed by the spirit of a child at all; rather, it is possessed by a demon who had lied about its identity in order to get close to the girls, perhaps intending to possess one or both of them. The girls gave "Annabelle" to the Warrens, who encased it in a glass display cabinet in their Occult Museum in Connecticut. The sign on the glass reads, “Warning: Positively Do Not Open.”

Dibbuk Box









































A dibbuk box is a wine cabinet which, according to Jewish folklore, is said to be haunted by a restless, evil spirit that is capable of haunting and possessing the living. One particular dibbuk box became famous when it was listed on eBay along with a terrifying backstory.

The story began in September of 2001, when an antique buyer and refinisher attended an estate sale in Portland, Oregon. The auction was held to sell off the belongings of a 103-year-old woman, and her granddaughter informed the antique dealer of the woman's past when she noticed that he had purchased a simple wooden wine cabinet. The old woman had been Jewish, the only one of her family members to have survived her time in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. When she immigrated to the United States, the wine cabinet and two other items were the only things she brought with her.

The woman's granddaughter explained that her grandmother had always kept the box hidden away, and said that it should never, ever be opened because it contained a malicious spirit called a dibbuk. She requested that the box be buried with her, but since doing so went against Jewish tradition, her family did not oblige. When the antique dealer asked the granddaughter if she would like to keep the box for sentimental reasons, the woman vehemently refused, becoming very upset and saying, "We made a deal! You have to take it!"

The dealer took his purchase back to his shop and placed it in his workshop in the basement. Immediately, strange and frightening things started happening. He was called by his frantic shop assistant, who said that the lights had gone out, the doors and security gates had locked, and she heard terrible sounds coming from the basement. When he investigated, he discovered a terrible odor of cat urine lingering in the air, and every light bulb in the place had been smashed.

The dealer gave the wine box to his mother as a gift, and the woman immediately suffered a major stroke. In the hospital, she spelled out, "H-A-T-E G-I-F-T" as tears spilled from her eyes uncontrollably. He attempted to give the gift to several more people, but it was always returned to him within a few days, usually because people just didn't like it, or because they felt that something about it was evil. He began suffering from a recurring nightmare, and he later found that all of his family members who had been around the box were having the same dream. He started seeing shadow figures darting around in his peripheral vision, as well.

After finally admitting that there was something paranormal happening, he went online to research and fell asleep at his computer. When he woke up, he felt like something was breathing on his neck, and when he turned his head he saw a huge shadow figure dashing away from him down the hall. He then decided to list the item on eBay, along with a detailed account of what had happened to him since obtaining the box.

Jason Haxton, the curator of a medical museum in Missouri, purchased the box from the eBay auction. He later wrote a book detailing the strange story of the dibbuk box, and in 2012, a horror movie based on the book entitled The Possession was released.

Drone-delivered Pizza



What's the most efficient way of delivering a pizza in subarctic Russia? How about by drone?

Dodo Pizza, in the northern town of Syktyvkar, Russia, prides itself on delivering its pizzas oven-fresh. Teaming up with the “Copter Express,” the Russian pizza chain is delivering made-to-order meals to customers by air drone.

As an example, when pizzas were ordered at a park an employee of Dodo Pizza was waiting with an iPad in hand to ensure the pizza was delivered to the right person.

The company sees the drone deliveries as catching on at beaches, universities and parks.

No word yet if any of the pizzas were topped with "extras" – like bird poop and other falling debris.

Giant rock that moved 10 miles an hour























In 2012, artist Michael Heizer's art piece, Levitated Mass, was made a permanent fixture on the campus of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Levitated Mass is a huge, 340-ton (308.4-metric-ton), 21.5-foot (6.6-meter)-high boulder that was affixed to the inner walls of a trench so viewers of the piece could walk underneath the boulder to appreciate the immense size of the rock.

The rock came from a valley in Riverside, CA, about 85 miles (136.8 kilometers) from Los Angeles. It had to be transported by a 176-wheel transporter truck at a speed of 10 miles per hour. It took 11 days to make the trek.

It is believed that the boulder is one of the heaviest objects moved since ancient times.

Would you seek cover under the rock during one of L.A.'s infamous earthquakes?

Ex-Beatle's bass had its own Airplane seat

























One of the most iconic musical instruments in history belongs to one of the most iconic musicians in history –Paul McCartney and his Hofner 500/1 Violin bass guitar.

Sir Paul first bought the bass while the Beatles were in Hamburg, Germany in 1961 for £36. Stu Sutcliffe quit the band and Paul, formerly one of the band's guitarists, was appointed as the new bass player in The Beatles. Paul bought the bass because it was “cheap and looked symmetrical” for the left-handed musician.

The Hofner quickly became McCartney's signature instrument, using the '61 on performances and Beatles recordings until Paul acquired another one in 1963. The '63 is the bass that Paul used on countless classic recordings and live performances, until The Beatle's last show at Candlestick Park in 1966.

The '63 Hofner was brought back for the Let It Be project in 1969, during which time Paul's first Hofner was stolen. McCartney then kept the '63 Hofner in retirement until 1987. Paul has used it on all of his live concerts and most of his recordings since then.

During the 1990s, Paul decided it was time to get the bass repaired and have the priceless instrument insured. It is said that the ex-Beatle sent trusty friend and guitar tech John Hammel on a Concorde flight from England to New York to get the violin shaped bass tended to at the Mandolin Brothers music store in New York. The cost to fly the bass? £45,000!

Better safe than sorry, Sir Paul?

Man who mailed himself to Freedom



Henry Brown was slave in Virginia whose biggest wish was escaping slavery and living life as a free man. On March 1849 for $86, Brown enlisted the help of a local store owner to stuff his 5-foot-8-inch, 200-pound body into a wooden crate only 3 feet long, 2 feet wide and 2.6 feet deep.

James Miller McKim, an abolitionist, agreed to receive the box in his hometown of Philadelphia.

Armed with only water and biscuits, Henry “Box” Brown endured a 27-hour journey, traveling by steamboat, wagon, a railroad car, ferry, another railroad car, and a final delivery wagon that took him to McKim's home in Philadelphia.

Southerners saw his escape as Yanks trying to meddle with Southern property. When the Southerners created the Fugitive Slave act – an act forcing the federal government to help return slaves –  Brown fled to England.

Brown later returned to the United States where his story has inspired monuments, children's story books, plays and films.

Saudi Arabia: Valentine's Day































Saudi Arabia finds Valentine's Day to be in violation of Muslim beliefs. In order to ensure residents don't secretly send gifts to their Valentine's, the government orders all florists and gift shops to remove anything red or otherwise considered to be a symbol of romance prior to the holiday. Apparently the ban on the holiday isn't entirely successful and the country now has a thriving Valentine's Day black market where lovers can buy red roses and other tokens of romance at around six times their ordinary prices.

Tuesday 12 August 2014

Iran: “Western” Hair Cuts


















Like many Middle Eastern governments, Iran hates the impending spread of decadent Western culture. In order to better protect their people from the depraved culture of Europe and North America, the government of Iran has banned all hair cuts that are not included in their list of government-approved styles. Banned styles include mullets, ponytails and spikes. Barber shops that fail to follow the law can be shut down and penalized in the years since the law took effect.

Russia: Emo Clothing


































Plenty of people don't like emo fashion, but while it's not that weird for a parent to tell their kids they can't wear that crap outside the house, it's entirely different when the whole government takes such a drastic stand. When the Russian government was trying to stop high suicide rates amongst teens though, they decided emo fashion were to blame.
The government went so far as to dub the style “a threat to national stability” before banning people from wearing emo clothing to public schools or government buildings. Don't worry sullen teens of Russia, you can still listen to all the forlorn emo music you want, you just can't dress like you listen to it.

China: Game Consoles






















Most game consoles are made in China and Chinese prisoners are often forced to play World of Warcraft so the government can collect their loot and sell it to other players, which is why it seems so utterly bizarre that China doesn't allow the sale of gaming consoles. The ban took place back in 2000, when the government expressed its concern that the country's youth would waste their time playing games instead of working. Even so, gamers are still permitted to buy non-console games, making the ban notably ineffective –which is probably why it is not extensively enforced.

Teacher & Room Freshener

















Teacher Elizabeth Davies sprayed air freshener on Asian children if they smelled of curry in the mornings. Mrs Davies was accused of ‘humiliating' children aged between three and six by using the aerosol on them in her nursery class. The 48-year-old was said to have told Bangladeshi children who smelled of onions or curry, ‘There is a waft coming in from paradise' before blasting the air freshener. Davies, who had 20 years' experience, is also said to have sprayed pupils who broke wind, washed their hands with pine disinfectant and made them stand on newspaper if they wet themselves.

Teacher who took photos of Students




























A teacher took photos of one of her seven-year-old pupils so she could post them on her Facebook page for her friends to mock the girl's hairstyle. Ukailya Lofton, a student at Overton Elementary School in Chicago, turned up for her school photo on picture day with Jolly Rancher candies tied to her braids after she had seen the style in a magazine. Her computer teacher asked her to pose for a photo with her braids hanging round her face and told her: 'My husband is not going to believe this.'

That night she posted the cell-phone pictures on her Facebook page with the message: 'Right! This is for picture day.' Another parent whose child is the teacher's friend on Facebook let Ukailya's mother Lucinda Williams know that the girl's photos were on the teacher's page and people were mocking the hairstyle. She also saved both the photos and the comments onto a CD. Ms Williams, who is a hairdresser, said her daughter begged her to give her the braids hairstyle as she loves to dress up. She attached the candies with elastic bands and said her daughter was really excited to go into school and show them off.

The comments that appeared on the teacher's Facebook page said things like: 'I laughed so hard my contact popped out', 'yeah this is foolishness' and 'If you are going to make your child look ridiculous the least you could do is make them matching.'